mineral

Amber

Succinite (approximate formula C10H16O)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Golden yellow to honey brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.09.

Hardness: 2
Color: Golden yellow to honey brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified June 27, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Golden yellow to honey brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.09.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization of tree resin from extinct coniferous trees, primarily during the Eocene epoch (approx. 30-50 million years ago).

Uses & applications

Used extensively in jewelry, perfume manufacturing, decorative arts, and as important biological specimens for scientific study when containing inclusions.

Geological facts

Amber is one of the few organic gemstones. It is famous for sometimes containing perfectly preserved prehistoric insects, plants, and even small vertebrates trapped in the sticky resin.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its lightweight feel, warmth to the touch, and ability to generate static electricity when rubbed. Found commonly in the Baltic region, Dominican Republic, and Myanmar.