
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to creamy; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white to creamy
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to creamy; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal solutions or cooling magma; often weathered into pebbles by fluvial or coastal erosion. Found in varied geological ages from Precambrian to recent sediment.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, electronics (semiconductors), abrasives, construction aggregate, and as tumbled stones for decorative use or landscaping.
Geological facts
Milky quartz gets its characteristic white color from microscopic inclusions of fluids or gases trapped during crystal growth. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz on Earth.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and white opaque appearance. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and as veins in igneous or metamorphic rock bodies.
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