
mineral
Quartz with Iron Staining
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White/milky with yellow-brown iron oxide staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); SG: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White/milky with yellow-brown iron oxide staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White/milky with yellow-brown iron oxide staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); SG: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal processes or igneous crystallization in pegmatites and veins. The yellow-brown staining occurs later through the oxidation of iron-bearing minerals (like pyrite) or exposure to groundwater.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, electronics (due to piezoelectric properties), construction aggregates, and as a popular specimen for collectors.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Iron-stained quartz is sometimes colloquially referred to as 'Golden Healer' in metaphysical communities.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass, lack of cleavage, and resistance to chemical weathering. It is found globally, particularly in mountainous regions and riverbeds.
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