Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White or milky due to microscopic fluid inclusions, Luster: Vitreous to waxy, Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture, Specific Gravity: 2.65

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White or milky due to microscopic fluid inclusions, Luster: Vitreous to waxy, Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture, Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites through the cooling of silica-rich fluids. It is found in a wide variety of geological environments ranging from igneous to metamorphic terrains.

Uses & applications

Used in glassmaking, ceramics, as an abrasive, and frequently tumbled for use in jewelry or as decorative stones/collectible crystals.

Geological facts

Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. The white color is caused by millions of tiny air or liquid bubbles trapped during the crystal's formation.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its hardness (scratches glass), waxy luster, and lack of cleavage. It is found globally and is particularly abundant in mountain ranges and riverbeds.