
mineral
White Quartz Pebble
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white with yellowish iron staining; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white with yellowish iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white with yellowish iron staining; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or within igneous pegmatites. This specific specimen has been water-worn into a smooth pebble shape over thousands of years in a river, beach, or glacial environment.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as decorative landscaping stone. Polished versions are used in costume jewelry and metaphysical collections.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Pure quartz is clear; the white 'milky' appearance is caused by tiny fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass and its lack of cleavage. It is extremely common worldwide, particularly in riverbeds and mountainous terrain. Collectors look for clarity or unique inclusions.
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