Picture Jasper

Physical Properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Tans, browns, and blacks; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.58-2.91

Formation & Geological History

Formed from silica-rich petrified mud or volcanic ash deposited in layers. Over millions of years, flow patterns of mineral-rich water create the 'landscape' patterns during the silicate hardening process. Most deposits date back to the Miocine epoch.

Uses & Applications

Used primarily in lapidary arts for cabochons, beads, jewelry, and ornamental carvings. It is also a popular collector's stone for its aesthetic patterns.

Geological Facts

Picture Jasper is often called 'landscaped jasper' because its unique color banding and flow patterns can look like desert landscapes or mountain ranges. It is essentially a fossilized mudstone.

Field Identification & Locations

Identify in the field by its high hardness (won't scratch with a steel knife), smooth waxy feel when wet, and characteristic tan/brown swirls. Commonly found in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, particularly Oregon (Biggs Jasper).

Identified on: 4/28/2026

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