Rock Identifier
Agate (SiO2) — Mineral
Mineral

Agate

SiO2

Hardness: 6.5-7; Color: White and grey banded; Luster: Waxy to dull; Crystal structure: Cryptocrystalline; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 2.58-2.64

Hardness
6
Color
White and grey banded
Luster
Waxy to dull
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7; Color: White and grey banded; Luster: Waxy to dull; Crystal structure: Cryptocrystalline; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 2.58-2.64

Formation & geological history

Formed in volcanic rocks or ancient lavas, in cavities produced by the disengagement of volatiles from the molten mass.

Uses & applications

Used in jewelry, such as pendants, due to its hardness and ability to take a polish.

Geological facts

Agate was highly valued as a talisman or amulet in ancient times.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic banding and waxy luster. Commonly found worldwide. A good stone for beginners to collect and polish.