
fossil
Fossilized Sand Tiger Shark Tooth
Carcharias sp. (likely Carcharias taurus or Striatolamia)
Hardness: Approx 5 (apatite); Color: Tan to light brown; Luster: Vitreous/shiny enamel; Shape: Slender, curved, needle-like with a distinct root base.
- Hardness
- Approx 5 (apatite)
- Color
- Tan to light brown
- Luster
- Vitreous/shiny enamel
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Physical properties
Hardness: Approx 5 (apatite); Color: Tan to light brown; Luster: Vitreous/shiny enamel; Shape: Slender, curved, needle-like with a distinct root base.
Formation & geological history
Formed through permineralization where hydroxyapatite in the tooth is replaced by minerals from surrounding sediment. Most common specimens are from the Eocene to Miocene epochs (approx. 5 to 50 million years old).
Uses & applications
Primarily for educational specimens, paleontological study, personal collections, and occasionally used in jewelry such as wire-wrapped pendants.
Geological facts
Sand tiger sharks lose thousands of teeth throughout their lifetime, which is why they are one of the most common vertebrate fossils found worldwide. They use these narrow teeth to snag slippery fish.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its long, narrow, pointed shape and often 'hooked' appearance. Commonly found along shorelines in Maryland (Calvert Cliffs), North Carolina, and Florida by sifting through sand and shell debris.
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