Rock Identifier
Fossilized Sand Tiger Shark Tooth (Carcharias sp. (likely Carcharias taurus or Striatolamia)) — fossil
fossil

Fossilized Sand Tiger Shark Tooth

Carcharias sp. (likely Carcharias taurus or Striatolamia)

Hardness: Approx 5 (apatite); Color: Tan to light brown; Luster: Vitreous/shiny enamel; Shape: Slender, curved, needle-like with a distinct root base.

Hardness
Approx 5 (apatite)
Color
Tan to light brown
Luster
Vitreous/shiny enamel
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Physical properties

Hardness: Approx 5 (apatite); Color: Tan to light brown; Luster: Vitreous/shiny enamel; Shape: Slender, curved, needle-like with a distinct root base.

Formation & geological history

Formed through permineralization where hydroxyapatite in the tooth is replaced by minerals from surrounding sediment. Most common specimens are from the Eocene to Miocene epochs (approx. 5 to 50 million years old).

Uses & applications

Primarily for educational specimens, paleontological study, personal collections, and occasionally used in jewelry such as wire-wrapped pendants.

Geological facts

Sand tiger sharks lose thousands of teeth throughout their lifetime, which is why they are one of the most common vertebrate fossils found worldwide. They use these narrow teeth to snag slippery fish.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its long, narrow, pointed shape and often 'hooked' appearance. Commonly found along shorelines in Maryland (Calvert Cliffs), North Carolina, and Florida by sifting through sand and shell debris.