
metamorphic
Green Aventurine
Quartzite with Fuchsite inclusions (SiO2 + K(Al,Cr)2AlSi3O10(OH)2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent to opaque pale green; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (Microcrystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 2.64 - 2.69. It is characterized by 'aventurescence' (a metallic glitter).
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Translucent to opaque pale green
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent to opaque pale green; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (Microcrystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 2.64 - 2.69. It is characterized by 'aventurescence' (a metallic glitter).
Formation & geological history
Formed through the metamorphism of quartz-rich sedimentary rocks (sandstone). The green color and glitter are caused by inclusions of chromium-rich muscovite mica (fuchsite) that align during the metamorphic process.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry (beads, cabochons), ornamental carvings, figurines, and as a popular decorative 'healing' stone in metaphysical practices.
Geological facts
The name 'Aventurine' comes from the Italian 'a ventura,' meaning 'by chance,' referring to the 18th-century discovery of Goldstone glass, which looks similar. While quartz-based aventurine is most common, it can also occur in feldspar (sunstone).
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its grainy texture, green color, and internal sparkles when rotated under light. Common locations include India (the largest producer), Brazil, Russia, and Austria.
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