
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble (Iron-Stained)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to cream with orange-yellow iron oxide staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white to cream with orange-yellow iron oxide staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to cream with orange-yellow iron oxide staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or as a major component of igneous rocks like granite. This specific specimen has been water-worn and smoothed in a high-energy environment like a river or beach.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, and as decorative landscaping stones. Tumbled pieces are common in beginner rock collections and used as 'worry stones' or in low-cost jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. The 'milky' appearance is caused by tiny fluid inclusions of gas and/or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass and lack of cleavage. This specimen is a typical 'river rock' found globally in gravel deposits and along shorelines.
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