
mineral
Orange Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale (can be scratched by a copper coin); Color: pale orange to deep amber; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale (can be scratched by a copper coin)
- Color
- pale orange to deep amber
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale (can be scratched by a copper coin); Color: pale orange to deep amber; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes, often precipitated from carbonate-rich fluids in hydrothermal veins or marine environments. It can also be found in metamorphic marble. Orange varieties get their color from iron oxide inclusions.
Uses & applications
Commonly used as an ornamental stone, in metaphysical/alternative healing practices, and as a source of lime in chemical industries. High-quality pieces are often carved or used as collector specimens.
Geological facts
Orange calcite is often treated with a mild acid bath during processing to give it its characteristic 'waxy' or soapy feel, which helps protect the soft surface from fingerprints and moisture.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its rhombohedral cleavage (it breaks into tilted cubes/diamonds) and its reaction to weak acid; it will effervesce (fizz) immediately when exposed to warm diluted hydrochloric acid or vinegar.
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