
mineral
Green Aventurine
Silicon Dioxide (Quartz) with Fuchsite inclusions (SiO2)
Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Pale to dark green with a shimmering effect; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.64-2.69
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Pale to dark green with a shimmering effect
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Pale to dark green with a shimmering effect; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.64-2.69
Formation & geological history
Formed in metamorphic rocks (schists) and igneous rocks (pegmatites) where quartz undergoes pressure and high temperatures, incorporating chromium-rich mica (fuchsite) which provides the green hue.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for ornamental carvings, jewelry (beads, cabochons), tumbled stones for collecting, and metaphysical practices.
Geological facts
The name Aventurine comes from the Italian word 'a ventura', meaning 'by chance'. It refers to the shimmering effect known as aventurescence, caused by light reflecting off tiny platelets of mica within the stone.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its characteristic pale green color and the presence of 'aventurescence' (a metallic glitter). It is commonly found in India (the primary source), Brazil, and Russia. Collectors should look for even color and a strong shimmer.
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