
mineral
Green Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale green to lime green; Luster: Vitreous to waxy/soapy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale green to lime green
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy/soapy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale green to lime green; Luster: Vitreous to waxy/soapy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes, often in marine environments via chemical precipitation or as a secondary mineral in igneous and metamorphic rocks through hydrothermal activity. It is common in limestone and marble formations.
Uses & applications
Used primarily by collectors and in the metaphysical community. Industrial uses for calcite include acid neutralization, building stone, and as a component in cement, though green varieties are mostly aesthetic.
Geological facts
Calcite is one of the most common minerals on Earth, but the green coloration is specifically caused by chlorite inclusions trapped during the crystallization process. It reacts vigorously (bubbles) when touched with dilute hydrochloric acid.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its light green waxy appearance and extreme softness (can be scratched by a copper coin). Popular locations include Mexico and Brazil. Collectors should be careful as it is very fragile and can be dissolved by acids.
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