
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent with yellowish iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to translucent with yellowish iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent with yellowish iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and as a primary constituent in igneous rocks. This specimen likely came from a vein. Quartz is found in almost all geological environments and ages.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in the glass industry, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as decorative gravel or landscaping stones. Lower grade specimens are common for beginning collectors.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz gets its opaque appearance from tiny fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identified in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and translucent white appearance. Found worldwide in mountain ranges, stream beds, and beach sands.
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