Rock Identifier
Cobalt Blue Sea Glass (Amorphous Silica Glass (SiO2 + CoO)) — mineraloid / anthropogenic material
mineraloid / anthropogenic material

Cobalt Blue Sea Glass

Amorphous Silica Glass (SiO2 + CoO)

Hardness: 5.5-6 (Mohs); Color: Deep cobalt blue; Luster: Frosted/Vitreous; Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Fracture: Conchoidal; Specific Gravity: 2.2-2.5

Hardness
5
Color
Deep cobalt blue
Luster
Frosted/Vitreous

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Physical properties

Hardness: 5.5-6 (Mohs); Color: Deep cobalt blue; Luster: Frosted/Vitreous; Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Fracture: Conchoidal; Specific Gravity: 2.2-2.5

Formation & geological history

Formed from discarded glass manufactured predominantly in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It achieves its smooth, frosted texture through decades of hydration and mechanical weathering from ocean waves and sand.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in artisanal jewelry, mosaic art, and as a decorative collector's item due to its rarity compared to other colors.

Geological facts

Cobalt blue glass is much rarer than green or brown glass because it mainly originated from vintage medicine bottles (like Noxzema or Bromo-Seltzer) and perfume vials. It takes approx. 20-50 years for a fragment to become high-quality sea glass.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its 'frosted' surface and 'C'-shaped hydration marks. Found along shoreline tide lines, specifically in rocky or high-energy beach environments globally. Rare pieces have no sharp edges and appear 'sugary'.