
mineral
Milky Quartz (or Vein Quartz)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent grey; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent grey
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent grey; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed from hydrothermal solutions or cooling magma in veins within igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary host rocks. It can form in almost any geological age where silica-rich fluids were present.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, as an abrasive, in electronics (due to piezoelectric properties), construction aggregate, and as landscaping stones or decorative items.
Geological facts
Quartz is the most abundant mineral on Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz gets its cloudiness from tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during its quick cooling process.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass/steel), lack of cleavage, and translucent appearance. Frequently found in stream beds or as veins in mountain outcrops. Found globally.
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