
mineral
Banded Agate (Tumbled)
Agate (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2 - Cryptocrystalline Quartz)
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale. Color: Grayish-brown with white/cream banding. Luster: Vitreous to waxy when polished. Crystal structure: Trigonal (microscopic). Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.64.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Grayish-brown with white/cream banding
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy when polished
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale. Color: Grayish-brown with white/cream banding. Luster: Vitreous to waxy when polished. Crystal structure: Trigonal (microscopic). Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.64.
Formation & geological history
Formed in cavities of volcanic rocks (basalt or andesite) or metamorphic rocks where silica-rich groundwater deposits layers over thousands of years. Aggregates of microscopic quartz crystals. Geological age varies from 10 million to over 1 billion years depending on source location.
Uses & applications
Commonly used in jewelry (cabochons, beads), as decorative ornaments, in metaphysical healing practices, and industrially for burnishing tools or mortar and pestles due to hardness.
Geological facts
Agate was named by the philosopher Theophrastus after the Achates River in Sicily. It is often dyed to enhance colors, though this specimen appears naturally gray-toned. It belongs to the chalcedony family.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its characteristic banding, hardness (it will scratch glass), and waxy feel. Found globally in places like Brazil, India, Morocco, and the Great Lakes region of the USA. Collectors look for unique patterns and clarity.
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