mineral

Amber

Succinite (approximate formula C10H16O)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (organic); Specific gravity: 1.05-1.09 (floats in saltwater).

Hardness: 2
Color: Honey-yellow, orange, brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified June 20, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (organic); Specific gravity: 1.05-1.09 (floats in saltwater).

Formation & geological history

Formed from the fossilization of resin from extinct coniferous trees, primarily during the Eocene epoch (approx. 34-56 million years ago). Significant deposits are found in the Baltic region.

Uses & applications

Used extensively in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and perfumery. Historically used in folk medicine and of great value to scientific research for preserving ancient biological inclusions.

Geological facts

Amber is one of the few organic gemstones. It is famous for trapping insects, plants, and even small vertebrates in their original state for millions of years. It possesses electrostatic properties when rubbed.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its lightweight feel, warmth to the touch, and resinous smell when heated with a needle. Found on beaches (Baltic Sea) or in sedimentary clay deposits. Often fluctuates in salt water.