Rock Identifier
Jasper River Stone (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with iron oxide inclusions) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper River Stone

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with iron oxide inclusions

Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Tan/yellow base with reddish-orange veins; Luster: Dull to waxy; Structure: Microcrystalline quartz (Cryptocrystalline); Conchoidal fracture.

Hardness
6
Color
Tan/yellow base with reddish-orange veins
Luster
Dull to waxy
Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Tan/yellow base with reddish-orange veins; Luster: Dull to waxy; Structure: Microcrystalline quartz (Cryptocrystalline); Conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed as silica-rich fluids circulated through sedimentary or volcanic rocks, often replacing other minerals. The rounded shape indicates extensive water erosion in a river or coastal environment over thousands of years.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in landscaping, as aquarium decor, or tumbled for lapidary art and jewelry (cabochons).

Geological facts

Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony. The red 'veining' seen here is typically caused by the oxidation of iron (hematite) within the stone.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its hardness (it will scratch glass) and lack of visible crystals. Found worldwide in riverbeds and glacial deposits. Collectors value pieces with unique 'landscape' patterns or vibrant contrasting colors.