
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to opaque; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to opaque
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to opaque; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins or as a constituent of igneous and metamorphic rocks. This specific specimen is water-worn, indicating a secondary fluvial or coastal environment where it was rounded by erosion.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as decorative gravel or landscaping stone. Common in beginner mineral collections.
Geological facts
The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz found on Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and white opaque color. Frequently found in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial till globally.
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