
mineral
Milky Quartz with Iron Inclusions
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to opaque with reddish-brown staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to opaque with reddish-brown staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to opaque with reddish-brown staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed via hydrothermal activity where silica-rich fluids cool in veins and cavities within the Earth's crust; frequently associated with igneous and metamorphic environments.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, electronics (due to piezoelectric properties), construction aggregates, and as decorative garden stones or beginner collector specimens.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in the Earth's continental crust; the white color in milky quartz is caused by tiny fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its ability to scratch glass and its lack of cleavage. Look for it in quartz veins, mountain regions, or riverbeds. Collectors should look for distinct crystal faces or interesting mineral associations.
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