
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to yellowish; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white to yellowish
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to yellowish; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or from hydrothermal solutions in veins. The white 'milky' color is caused by microscopic fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used in glass making, abrasives, as a flux in metallurgy, and in the production of silicon wafers for electronics. Also popular for landscaping, lapidary work, and spiritual collections.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz is the most common variety of quartz and can often be found as a host rock for gold in hydrothermal veins.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and translucent to opaque white appearance. It is found globally, particularly in areas with granite or metamorphic outcrops.
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