
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to opaque; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Cloudy white to opaque
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to opaque; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich magma or precipitation from hydrothermal veins. The milky appearance is caused by tiny fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used as an abrasive, in glass manufacturing, as a gemstone in jewelry (cabochons), and in various electronic components. Also popular for decorative landscaping and as a collector's mineral.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. It is often found in massive form rather than distinct crystals. Large veins of milky quartz are often associated with gold deposits.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its ability to scratch glass, its lack of cleavage, and its characteristic waxy or glassy luster. It is found globally in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments.
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