Variscite in Matrix

Physical Properties

Hardness: 3.5-4.5; Color: Pale green to emerald green often with brown matrix; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic; Cleavage: Good; Specific Gravity: 2.5

Formation & Geological History

Formed as a secondary mineral by the action of phosphate-bearing waters on aluminous rocks at low temperatures. Commonly found as nodules, crusts, or vein fillings in aluminum-rich sedimentary rocks.

Uses & Applications

Primarily used as a gemstone for jewelry (cabochons) and as a decorative stone for collectors.

Geological Facts

It is often mistaken for turquoise but contains aluminum instead of copper. It was named after Variscia, the historical name of a district in Saxony, Germany, where it was first discovered.

Field Identification & Locations

Identify by its distinctive pistachio-green color and relative softness compared to quartz. Commonly found in Utah (USA), Germany, and Australia. Collectors look for vibrant colors and interesting matrix patterns.

Identified on: 5/5/2026

Mode: Standard