
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 Mohs; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 Mohs
- Color
- White to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 Mohs; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed during the final stages of magma crystallization or through hydrothermal deposition in veins. Milky color is caused by microscopic fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronics (piezoelectric properties), and frequently as decorative landscaping stone or tumbled pocket stones.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. The 'milky' appearance is due to millions of tiny bubbles trapped inside the crystal structure.
Field identification & locations
Identified in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass), white color, and lacks of cleavage planes. Found globally in almost all geological environments.
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