
mineral
Labradorite (Tumbled)
Labradorite: (Ca, Na)(Al, Si)4O8
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6-6.5 Mohs scale. Color: Dark gray to gray-black with iridescent flashes (labradorescence) of blue, green, or gold. Luster: Vitreous to pearly. Crystal system: Triclinic. Specific Gravity: 2.68 to 2.72.
- Hardness
- 6-6
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6-6.5 Mohs scale. Color: Dark gray to gray-black with iridescent flashes (labradorescence) of blue, green, or gold. Luster: Vitreous to pearly. Crystal system: Triclinic. Specific Gravity: 2.68 to 2.72.
Formation & geological history
Formed in mafic igneous rocks such as basalt or gabbro through the slow cooling of magma. It is characterized by an internal structure that causes light to diffract (Schiller effect). Significant deposits are Proterozoic in age.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry (cabochons, beads), decorative objects, countertops, and as a popular specimen for crystal collectors due to its optical properties.
Geological facts
Labradorite was first discovered in Labrador, Canada, in 1770. Inuit legends claim the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) were trapped inside the rocks of the coast of Labrador, and a warrior struck them with a spear to release some of the light.
Field identification & locations
Identify by looking for the 'labradorescence' flash when rotating the stone under light. Common locations include Canada, Madagascar, Norway, and Finland (where a high-quality variety called Spectrolite is found).
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