
mineral
Clear Quartz Cluster
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Colorless to white (with potential clay coating); Luster: Vitreous; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Colorless to white (with potential clay coating)
- Luster
- Vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Colorless to white (with potential clay coating); Luster: Vitreous; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from hydrothermal solutions or cooling of silica-rich magma; commonly found in veins or cavities within various rock types across many geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, electronics (piezoelectric properties), jewelry (semi-precious gemstone), and as a popular specimen for mineral collectors.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. When crystals form with a single point on a base, they are called 'points'; when they grow together in a group, they are called 'clusters'.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hexagonal prismatic shape ending in a pyramid, inability to be scratched by a steel nail, and lack of cleavage. Found globally, specifically in Arkansas (USA), Brazil, and Madagascar.
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