
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or as a primary constituent in igneous rocks like granite. This specific specimen has been tumbled and rounded by water action in a river or beach environment.
Uses & applications
Used as an abrasive, in glass manufacturing, electronics (due to piezoelectric properties), and as decorative landscaping stone or tumbled pocket stones.
Geological facts
The 'milky' appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz found on Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass), its white opaque color, and lack of cleavage. Often found in riverbeds, glacial till, and gravel pits.
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