mineral

Amber

Succinite (Resin)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Fracture: Conchoidal; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10.

Hardness: 2
Color: Honey-yellow, orange, brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified April 10, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Fracture: Conchoidal; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10.

Formation & geological history

Formed from the fossilization of tree resin (mostly Pinus succinifera) through polymerisation over millions of years. Most specimens date back to the Eocene or Cretaceous periods.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry (beads, cabochons), carvings, and as a stabilizer in incense. Highly valued by scientists for paleontological inclusions such as insects and plants.

Geological facts

Amber is organic, not a true mineral. It is light enough to float in saltwater. The famous 'Amber Room' in Russia was a chamber decorated entirely in amber panels and gold leaf.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its warmth to the touch, lightness, and ability to generate static electricity when rubbed (piezoelectric). It will also float in a saturated salt water solution, unlike plastic imitations.