
mineral
Milk Quartz (Snow Quartz)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to milky; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Cloudy white to milky
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to milky; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or within igneous pegmatites. The milky appearance is caused by minute fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, as an abrasive, in landscaping/decor, and sometimes as a minor gemstone for beads and carvings.
Geological facts
Milk quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. While often overlooked by collectors in favor of clear rock crystal, it contains tiny bubbles that act as a geological 'time capsule' of the fluids present during its formation.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its white color and ability to scratch glass. Found globally in quartz veins and as a primary constituent in granite. Collectors look for pieces with interesting massing or associated minerals.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Sandstone with Mineral Veining or Crust
Sedimentary Sandstone (mostly SiO2 with Fe2O3 tinting)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
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