
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble with Iron Inclusions
Crystalline Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent with dark reddish-brown inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Indistinct/Conchoidal fracture.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent with dark reddish-brown inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Indistinct/Conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Formed from hydrothermal veins or as a primary constituent in igneous rocks like granite. This specimen appears water-worn, smoothed by wave or river action most likely during the Quaternary period.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as a decorative collectible or abrasive. Pure quartz is used in glassmaking and electronics (piezoelectricity).
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. The milky color is caused by tiny fluid inclusions of gas and/or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identifiable by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife and its lack of cleavage. Commonly found on beaches and in riverbeds globally due to its high resistance to chemical and physical weathering.
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