
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or as a primary constituent in igneous rocks. This specific specimen has been smoothed and rounded by water erosion in a river or beach environment.
Uses & applications
Used in landscaping, glass making, electronics (piezoelectric properties), and as decorative gravel. Lower grade for collecting but significant in industrial abrasives.
Geological facts
The milky white color is caused by microscopic inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth. It is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (cannot be scratched by a steel knife) and its white, waxy appearance. Commonly found in riverbeds, glacial deposits, and mountain outcrops worldwide.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
Metamorphic Rock