
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal solutions or the cooling of igneous magma. This specific specimen is a water-worn river or beach pebble, smoothed by mechanical erosion over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, landscaping, and construction. In polished form, it is used for decorative stones, meditation stones, and inexpensive jewelry.
Geological facts
Milky quartz gets its cloudy white appearance from tiny fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. It is one of the most common minerals found in the Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Identified in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and white 'milky' opacity. Frequently found in riverbeds, glacial deposits, and mountain streams worldwide.
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