
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Mohs hardness: 7. Color: White to translucent tan/cream. Luster: Vitreous to waxy. Crystal structure: Hexagonal (trigonal). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7
- Color
- White to translucent tan/cream
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness: 7. Color: White to translucent tan/cream. Luster: Vitreous to waxy. Crystal structure: Hexagonal (trigonal). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins or as a primary constituent of igneous rocks like granite. This specific specimen appears to be water-worn, smoothed by alluvial or coastal erosion.
Uses & applications
Used in construction as decorative gravel, glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), and frequently collected as landscaping or river stones.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. The milky color is caused by tiny fluid inclusions of gas and/or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and translucent appearance. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and mountain trails worldwide.
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