
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to translucent creamy white; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White to translucent creamy white
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to translucent creamy white; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms from hydrothermal veins or as a late-stage crystallization in igneous rocks. The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. This specific specimen is water-worn, indicating erosion and transport in a river or beach environment.
Uses & applications
Used as a primary source of silica for glass and ceramics, as an abrasive, in construction as aggregate, and frequently collected as a lapidary material for tumbling.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth's crust. It is often the primary constituent of white sand beaches. In some cultures, it has been used for hundreds of years in folk medicine and spiritual practices.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and characteristic 'cloudy' white appearance. It is found globally in almost all geological environments, especially in gravel beds and mountain streams.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary