
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to translucent creamy white; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White to translucent creamy white
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to translucent creamy white; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms from hydrothermal veins or as a late-stage crystallization in igneous rocks. The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. This specific specimen is water-worn, indicating erosion and transport in a river or beach environment.
Uses & applications
Used as a primary source of silica for glass and ceramics, as an abrasive, in construction as aggregate, and frequently collected as a lapidary material for tumbling.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth's crust. It is often the primary constituent of white sand beaches. In some cultures, it has been used for hundreds of years in folk medicine and spiritual practices.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and characteristic 'cloudy' white appearance. It is found globally in almost all geological environments, especially in gravel beds and mountain streams.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Sandstone with Mineral Veining or Crust
Sedimentary Sandstone (mostly SiO2 with Fe2O3 tinting)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Potassium Feldspar (Orthoclase)
Orthoclase (KAlSi3O8)
mineral
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic