
mineral
Milky Quartz with Iron Inclusions
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Fe2O3
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: White to translucent with orange/brown iron staining. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal). Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to translucent with orange/brown iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: White to translucent with orange/brown iron staining. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal). Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins or pegmatites from cooling silica-rich fluids. The orange staining is caused by iron oxides (limonite or hematite) leaching into cracks from surrounding minerals.
Uses & applications
Commonly used as a pocket stone, in home decor, for landscaping, or as a collection piece for beginner geologists.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Specimens like this are often naturally tumbled and smoothed by water in riverbeds or on beaches.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its ability to scratch glass and its lack of cleavage. Commonly found in riverbeds, mountains, and gravel pits globally. This specific look is often called 'River Gold' or 'Iron Quartz' by casual collectors.
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