
mineral
Milky Quartz with Iron Staining
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to translucent with orange/brown iron oxide staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); SG: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to translucent with orange/brown iron oxide staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); SG: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Quartz forms in a wide variety of environments, most commonly by crystallizing from cooling magma or precipitating from hydrothermal veins. The iron staining occurs when groundwater containing dissolved iron minerals flows over the quartz, depositing oxides like limonite or hematite in cracks.
Uses & applications
Common quartz is used widely in construction (sand/aggregate), glassmaking, and as an abrasive. While milky quartz is rarely used in high-end jewelry, it is popular for tumbling, decorative garden stone, and metaphysical collecting.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. The 'milky' appearance is caused by tiny bubbles of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. Iron-stained quartz is sometimes referred to as 'Golden Healer' in spiritual communities.
Field identification & locations
Can be identified by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife (hardness 7) and its lack of cleavage. Look for it in riverbeds, mountain scree, or near hydrothermal deposits. Collectors should look for specimens with distinct crystal faces if possible.
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