
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs), Color: Milky white to cloudy, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal structure: Trigonal (hexagonal prisms), Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs), Color: Milky white to cloudy, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal structure: Trigonal (hexagonal prisms), Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Found in various geological environments, commonly in hydrothermal veins and as a primary mineral in igneous rocks like granite. The white color is caused by tiny inclusions of liquid or gas trapped during crystal formation.
Uses & applications
Used in construction as aggregate, in glass manufacturing, as an abrasive, and frequently collected as mineral specimens or used in metaphysical practices.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz is often the most common variety found in the field.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its ability to scratch glass and lack of cleavage. It is found globally in mountains, riverbeds, and as garden gravel. Common in quartz veins with metallic ores.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Sandstone with Mineral Veining or Crust
Sedimentary Sandstone (mostly SiO2 with Fe2O3 tinting)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Potassium Feldspar (Orthoclase)
Orthoclase (KAlSi3O8)
mineral
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock