
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments. The white color is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. Common in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, construction aggregates, and occasionally as decorative stones, tumbled pebbles, or in crystal healing practices.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. It is often found as the 'mother rock' in gold-bearing veins. The white cloudiness is due to millions of microscopic fluid inclusions.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its white color, hardness (will scratch glass), and lack of cleavage. It is ubiquitous worldwide, especially in riverbeds, mountain ranges, and beaches.
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Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Calcite–fluorite mineral specimen with iron-oxide staining
Calcite (CaCO₃), likely fluorite (CaF₂), with possible quartz and iron/manganese oxides
mineral