
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Opaque white to creamy; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Opaque white to creamy
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Opaque white to creamy; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and as a primary constituent of various rock types. The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas and liquids trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used in manufacturing of glass, ceramics, and abrasives. Also used as decorative stone, in landscaping, and sometimes as a source for gold mining prospecting.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is one of the most common varieties of crystalline quartz on Earth. Its white color is due to microscopic inclusions of water or CO2 that occurred during formation millions of years ago.
Field identification & locations
Found worldwide in varied geological terrains. Identify it by its hardness (it will scratch glass) and lack of cleavage. It is often found as veins in igneous or metamorphic mountain ranges.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous