
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to grayish-white, translucent to opaque; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White to grayish-white, translucent to opaque
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to grayish-white, translucent to opaque; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins or as a primary constituent of igneous rocks like granite. The milky white color is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. They can form at various geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, as an abrasive, in electronics for its piezoelectric properties (if clear enough), and as crushed stone for landscaping/construction. Also popular among mineral collectors.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz is often found in gold-bearing veins, making it a classic 'indicator' mineral for prospectors.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (cannot be scratched by a steel knife) and lack of cleavage. It is found worldwide, especially in mountainous regions or creek beds.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
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sedimentary
Sandstone with Mineral Veining or Crust
Sedimentary Sandstone (mostly SiO2 with Fe2O3 tinting)
sedimentary
Schist
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Metamorphic
Potassium Feldspar (Orthoclase)
Orthoclase (KAlSi3O8)
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Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
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Nephrite Jade
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Mineral/Rock