
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to grayish-white, translucent to opaque; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White to grayish-white, translucent to opaque
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to grayish-white, translucent to opaque; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins or as a primary constituent of igneous rocks like granite. The milky white color is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. They can form at various geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, as an abrasive, in electronics for its piezoelectric properties (if clear enough), and as crushed stone for landscaping/construction. Also popular among mineral collectors.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz is often found in gold-bearing veins, making it a classic 'indicator' mineral for prospectors.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (cannot be scratched by a steel knife) and lack of cleavage. It is found worldwide, especially in mountainous regions or creek beds.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Calcite–fluorite mineral specimen with iron-oxide staining
Calcite (CaCO₃), likely fluorite (CaF₂), with possible quartz and iron/manganese oxides
mineral
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous