Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 (Mohs), Color: Opaque white to translucent cream, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Mohs), Color: Opaque white to translucent cream, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed through the cooling of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or crystallizing from cooling magma in igneous rocks like granite. Its cloudy appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.

Uses & applications

Used in the production of glass and silicon, as an abrasive, in landscaping, and as a semi-precious stone for jewelry or metaphysical collecting.

Geological facts

Milky quartz is one of the most common varieties of crystalline quartz on Earth. The white color is essentially a result of 'bubbles' inside the crystal that scatter light.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and characteristic waxy-to-glassy luster. It is commonly found in gravel beds, quartz veins, and mountain ranges globally.