
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from the cooling of magma or hydrothermal solutions in veins. The white color is caused by microscopic fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. They are found across all geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronics (piezoelectric properties), jewelry, and as a decorative stone in landscaping and interior design.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. It is often found in massive form in hydrothermal veins, frequently associated with gold deposits in 'mother lode' systems.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and white 'milky' appearance. It is found globally in mountainous regions, riverbeds, and as veins in metamorphic and igneous rocks.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Sandstone with Mineral Veining or Crust
Sedimentary Sandstone (mostly SiO2 with Fe2O3 tinting)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
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