
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White, off-white, light cream, translucent to opaque; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White, off-white, light cream, translucent to opaque
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White, off-white, light cream, translucent to opaque; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and metamorphic rocks. Milky appearance is caused by tiny gas or liquid inclusions trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used as an abrasive, in glass manufacturing, electronics (silicon source), lapidary work, and common landscape or decorative rock collecting.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz gets its cloudy appearance from millions of microscopic fluid bubbles trapped within the crystal structure.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and typical cloudy white appearance. Commonly found worldwide in stream beds, gravel pits, and mountainous regions.
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