
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent pale yellow; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent pale yellow
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent pale yellow; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites through the cooling of silica-rich fluids. This specimen appears water-worn or tumbled, likely sourced from a riverbed or beach environment.
Uses & applications
Used as a gemstone in tumbled form, in the manufacturing of glass and ceramics, and as a source of silicon for electronics. Highly valued in metaphysical circles.
Geological facts
The 'milky' appearance is caused by tiny fluid inclusions of gas and/or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its white translucency and inability to be scratched by a steel knife. Common in gravel beds and mountain streams worldwide. Collectors look for pieces with high translucency.
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