Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 Mohs; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous/waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.

Hardness
7 Mohs
Color
White to translucent
Luster
Vitreous/waxy
Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 Mohs; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous/waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins or pegmatites when silica-rich fluids cool. The milky color is caused by tiny inclusions of gas and liquid trapped during crystal growth.

Uses & applications

Used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronics (piezoelectric properties), and frequently as a collector's decorative stone or 'healing' crystal.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Pure quartz is clear, but milky quartz is the most common variety found in nature.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and white opaque color. Found globally in almost every geological environment.