Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: Cloudy white to opaque, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: Cloudy white to opaque, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Forms through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal solutions or within pegmatites. The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.

Uses & applications

Used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronics (piezoelectric properties), and as decorative landscaping stone or gravel.

Geological facts

Quartz is the most abundant and diverse mineral on Earth's surface. Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz.

Field identification & locations

Identified in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), white color, and lack of cleavage. It is found globally in vein deposits and as pebbles in riverbeds.