
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids cooling in veins or from the crystallization of magma in igneous rocks; occurrences can range from billions of years old to relatively recent geological formations.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronics (due to piezoelectric properties), construction as an aggregate, and widely in jewelry and landscaping.
Geological facts
The white color is caused by tiny inclusions of liquid or gas trapped during the crystal's growth. It is one of the most common minerals on Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it can scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and white opaque appearance. Look for it in gravel beds or protruding as white veins in host rocks.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous