
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins or as a primary constituent in igneous rocks like granite. The milky appearance is caused by tiny liquid or gas inclusions trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used as a source for silicon, in glassmaking, as an abrasive, in electronics (piezoelectric properties), and as decorative landscaping stone or crystal healing specimens.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz is specifically white because of 'fluid inclusions'—microscopic bubbles of water or gas trapped inside the crystal as it grew.
Field identification & locations
Identified in the field by its hardness (it scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and white opaque appearance. It common in mountainous regions with high metamorphic or igneous activity.
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Other mineral specimens
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Sandstone with Mineral Veining or Crust
Sedimentary Sandstone (mostly SiO2 with Fe2O3 tinting)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
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