
mineral
Yellow Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: honey yellow to pale orange; Luster: vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- honey yellow to pale orange
- Luster
- vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: honey yellow to pale orange; Luster: vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Forms in sedimentary environments through chemical precipitation from calcium-rich solutions, or in hydrothermal veins and hot springs. It is found in caves as stalactites and stalagmites.
Uses & applications
Used as an ornamental stone, a source of lime for cement, in the manufacture of fertilizers, and as a popular specimen for crystal collectors and metaphysical use.
Geological facts
Calcite is one of the most common minerals on Earth. Yellow variations often get their color from iron impurities. It exhibits double refraction, where light passing through it splits into two rays.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its soft surface (can be scratched by a copper coin) and its strong effervescence (bubbling) when in contact with dilute hydrochloric acid or vinegar. Often found in limestone and marble quarries.
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